LHCb VELO Detector Upgrade Actualización del Detector LHCb VELO

Project Overview

Role: PhD Researcher & Electronics Developer Duration: 2019-2024 Scale: Multi-million EUR international project

The Challenge

Upgrade the LHCb vertex detector (VELO) to handle 5× higher data rates and operate in an extreme radiation environment. The full system: 52 modules, 624 VeloPix ASICs, 41 million pixels, approaching within 5.1 mm of the LHC beam.

My Contribution

  • Designed and characterized high-speed data transmission lines (8 channels at 5 Gbps each, 40 Gbps total throughput)
  • Developed high-voltage flat cables rated for 1000V operation, balancing signal integrity against radiation and space constraints
  • Performed quality assurance testing on 1000+ electronic components across 3 labs (CERN, Nikhef, IGFAE)
  • Planned and executed adhesive irradiation campaigns at up to 600 Mrad, achieving 5% dose uniformity
  • Developed GWT-based threshold equalization system, eliminating crosstalk and shutter-induced noise from pixel characterization
  • Participated in detector commissioning and installation in the LHCb cavern

LHCb detector side view

Technical Stack

Electronics Design LabVIEW VHDL Quality Assurance Python ROOT

Results

  • €20M+ detector system launched and operational since 2023 with zero critical defects
  • Data transmission reliability >99.9% across all 8 channels
  • All components passed radiation hardness requirements (tested up to 600 Mrad)
  • Now taking collision data at the world’s largest particle accelerator, contributing to LHCb’s flavour physics programme

Industry Relevance

Skills directly applicable to:

  • Electronics R&D: High-speed signal design and characterization
  • Quality Engineering: Systematic testing and validation procedures
  • Large-scale Projects: Working within complex organizational structures
  • Technical Documentation: Creating procedures for international teams